Monday, April 22, 2013

MORNING READ

FROM THE BLOGS:

Dems to campaign on guns and minimum wage in 2014
DCCC chair Steve Israel revealed in an interview with Plum Line's Greg Sargent that House candidates will campaign aggressively on gun control and minimum wage in 2014.??

White House declares First Lady reduced child obesity rates
Vince Coglianese of The Daily Caller reports on a claim that a drop in childhood obesity is related to tougher food regulations.??

Joe Biden: Forget political risk
CNN.com's Ashley Killough reports on Vice President Biden's trip to Danbury, Conn., on Thursday.??

Why the GOP will embrace gay marriage
Eric Sasson of The New Republic says it's because there are votes to be won

OTHER NEWS SOURCES:

Obama reaches out to Boehner, McConnell
As sequester looms??, President Obama phones Republican leaders in Congress to discuss the impasse surrounding $85 billion in automatic spending cuts set to hit the government on March 1, The Hill's Justin Sink reports.

15 GOP senators tell Obama to withdraw Hagel nomination
Senate Minority Whip John Cornyn (R-Texas) and 14 other Republican senators urged President Obama to withdraw former Sen. Chuck Hagel (R-Neb.) as his pick for Defense secretary on Thursday, The Hill's Jeremy Herb reports.??

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Justiceline: February 22, 2012

Welcome to Justiceline, ThinkProgress Justice’s morning round-up of the latest legal news and developments. Remember to follow us on Twitter at @TPJustice


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CFPB Announces New Push To Alleviate Mounting Student Loan Debt

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau on Thursday unveiled a new initiative to help the nation’s 37 million former college students who are struggling to pay off a combined $1 trillion in student loans.

In a press release, CFPB Director Richard Cordray said he is instructing his agency to begin drafting possible proposals aimed at lowering monthly loan payments through refinancing and income-based payment models. As the cost of attending college has risen steadily over the last few decades, student loan payments have grown just as fast, surpassing credit card payments as the nation’s largest single contributor to household debt.

The CFPB’s new campaign on student loan payments comes less than two weeks after President Obama expressed concern over the issue during his State of the Union address. “Today, skyrocketing costs price way too many young people out of a higher education, or saddle them with unsustainable debt,” he said at the time.

A recent campaign launched by Campus Progress, (which, like ThinkProgress, is a project of the Center for American Progress) calls for Congress to pass legislation giving student borrows the ability to refinance their outstanding student debt in much the same way homeowners can refinance their mortgage payments or drivers refinance car payments. Doing so, says Campus Progress and the CFPB, would increase the likelihood of borrowers repaying their loans:

The CFPB has found that private student loan borrowers who wish to pay their loans, but face high payments, lack alternative repayment and refinance options.

“Too many private student loan borrowers are struggling with unwieldy debt that prevents them from climbing the economic ladder,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray. “We will be analyzing plans for policymakers to consider that might help avoid a repeat of the mortgage meltdown for today’s student loan borrowers.”

Currently, the federal government backs roughly 85 percent of all student loans. The existing 6.4 percent interest rate levied against most borrowers is far higher than the typical rates for a 30-year mortgage, and higher still than the cost incurred by the federal government as well. As Time Magazine explains:

In other words, the government—standing behind these loans anyway—could refinance them at a lower rate without losing money on the loans. That doesn’t mean there wouldn’t be a cost. The government will show a profit this year of nearly $34 billion on these loans, the Center reports. This is a tough budget environment to ask Congress to kiss off a cash cow.

Refinancing typical interest rates down by less than 2 percentage points — to 5 percent from 6.8 percent — would save borrowers a cumulative total of $14 billion and inject more than $20 billion into the economy, Campus Progress estimated in its report.


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Obamacare: Nothing to Brag About

During last week’s State of the Union address, one item curiously went almost unmentioned. We heard all about President Obama’s past triumphs and future plans, but his health-care-reform law was strangely missing. Sure, there was one throwaway line about how Obamacare was reducing health-care costs, but the seminal achievement of the president’s first term was almost ignored.

Perhaps that is because the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has brought little good news of late.

Insurance premiums are set to explode. Already health insurers, citing the increased cost of various Obamacare provisions, are seeking and winning double-digit premium hikes. For example, California health insurers are proposing increases for some customers of 20 percent or more: 26 percent by Blue Cross, 22 percent by Aetna, and 20 percent by Blue Shield.

Young people are especially likely to face higher premiums. Obamacare’s “community rating” provisions prohibit changing premiums based on health status and limit the degree to which insurers can charge based on age. Thus, premiums will rise more slowly for older and sicker individuals, but will shoot up for young people. According to a survey by the American Action Forum, healthy young people in the individual or small-group insurance markets can look forward to rate increases averaging 169 percent.

“The president’s health-care law increasingly does less and costs more.”

Further, a study in the American Academy of Actuaries’ magazine found that 80 percent of young adults aged 18–29 not eligible for Medicaid will face higher costs, and that 20- to 29-year-olds on the individual market not eligible for subsidies will see their premiums increase 42 percent.

New federal subsidies will offset rising premiums to some degree. But that will only further drive up the law’s already rising price tag. The cost of the average exchange subsidy per person is now projected to be $5,510 in 2014, $700 more than it was projected to be last year.

And those subsidies might not exactly make exchange plans affordable. The IRS recently estimated that in 2016, for a family of five, a policy available through the exchange would cost roughly $20,000. At the same time, the IRS has decided that subsidy eligibility will be based whether one’s employer offers an “affordable” individual plan (meaning the employee-paid premium is less than 9.5 percent of his income), whatever the cost of a family plan might be.

That’s become a theme for Obamacare: costs more, does less.

For example, the Congressional Budget Office has again lowered its estimate for the number of people who will gain insurance coverage as a result of Obamacare. Just 27 million more Americans will be covered by 2023 than would be otherwise, leaving 30 million Americans still uninsured. And roughly 12 million of the 27 million newly insured won’t actually get a real health-insurance plan but will simply be dumped into Medicaid.

At the same time, the CBO now estimates that 7 million Americans can expect to lose their current insurance because their employer will decide to pay the penalty/fine/tax rather than provide Obamacare-compliant insurance (this number is up from 4 million). Not only does that belie the president’s oft-stated promise that “if you have health insurance today, and you like it, you can keep it,” it means that as many as 11 million fewer Americans will have private unsubsidized insurance than before Obamacare, making it look more and more like a government takeover of the insurance industry.

Then again, one has to wonder if Obamacare will ever get off the ground at all. For example, the administration once confidently predicted that governors and state lawmakers would quickly fall into line, establishing exchanges and expanding their Medicaid programs. But 26 states have refused to set up exchanges, and seven will require the federal government to operate at least part of the exchanges in their states. (And in at least two states, Idaho and Michigan, state legislators are challenging their governor’s decision to establish exchanges.)

Those exchanges need to be set up by this October if they are to be operational by January 1, 2014, as the law mandates.

Yet there is little evidence that HHS has the money, manpower, or expertise to meet this deadline. While HHS insists that everything is on schedule, they have refused to disclose their plans or release their implementation schedule. Even Democratic Senate Finance Committee chairman Max Baucus is alarmed: He recently ordered detailed accounting of the efforts to set up the federal exchanges by February 26. At the same time, industry groups and others have quietly begun to talk about the possibility that the opening of the exchanges, and therefore the commencement of other key Obamacare provisions, may have to be postponed.

The law’s Medicaid expansion is not going much better. Obamacare advocates were once certain that even Republican governors would not be able to resist the promise of “free” federal money provided by the expansion. Yet, while a handful of high-profile Republicans, such as John Kasich of Ohio, have indeed folded, the vast majority, most recently Wisconsin’s Scott Walker and Tom Corbett of Pennsylvania, have resisted the siren song of federal dollars.

Even the president’s one State of the Union mention for Obamacare, boasting of lower health-care costs, is suspect. It is true that health-care costs have risen more slowly over the past couple of years. But the vast majority of health-care economists attribute that to the recession rather than to a law that has barely begun to be implemented. Indeed, the administration’s own actuaries predict that in the future health-care costs will grow faster than they would have in the absence of Obamacare.

No wonder the president had so little to say about Obamacare. It increasingly looks to be nothing to brag about.


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At Least 5 People Were Accidentally Shot In A Single Day This Week

Travin Varise, who was accidentally shot and killed last month

While gun accidents make up a comparatively small portion of American firearm deaths (the vast majority are intentional homicides or suicides), accidental firearm injury and death is still shockingly common, underlining the scale of America’s gun problem. Every day, local media report several cases where someone accidentally shoots himself or a friend or family member, sometimes fatally. We counted at least five gun accidents on Wednesday:

1. A 4-year-old girl was shot in the leg by a family member who was putting his gun away.

2. A 3-year-old boy found a handgun under the mattress in his parents’ bendroom and shot a family friend in the head.

3. A member of the Air Force pulled the trigger on his gun, reportedly thinking it was unloaded, and sent a bullet that hit a 14-month-old baby in the hand in a nearby apartment.

4. A woman reportedly spun her handgun around and pointed it at her head. She died of a gunshot wound to the head.

5. A 3-year-old was fatally shot in what police said appeared to be a tragic accident.

Children are especially vulnerable to gun violence, either intentional or accidental. According to the Centers for Disease Control, 129 children between age 1-19 died in gun accidents in 2010 (even more take their own lives using a gun belonging to a parent). A Harvard study linked prevalence of guns to unintentional gun-related deaths, finding that the four states with the highest gun ownership rates had mortality rates seven times higher than the four states with the lowest ownership rates.

There’s no real evidence suggesting that family homes with guns are less likely to be victims of crime than ones without deadly weapons.


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Twitter adopts email security protocol to crack down on hacker attacks

Twitter announced Thursday that it adopted a new security technology that's aimed at cracking down on phishing, a popular method used by hackers to send emails to users that appear to be from a Twitter-related email address in order to gain access to their account information.

The San Francisco-based company said it started using DMARC, a security protocol, earlier this month to prevent bad actors from sending emails to users from a poser Twitter.com email address. DMARC — which stands for Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance — cuts down on phishing attacks by allowing an email sender, such as Twitter, to indicate that their email messages are authenticated and also direct email providers to either reject a suspicious message or flag it as spam in a user's inbox, according to the security protocol's website.

In a blog post published Thursday, Twitter Postmaster Josh Aberant said the company hopes users feel more at ease when receiving emails from Twitter because of its adoption of the security technology.

"While this protocol is young, it has already gained significant traction in the email community with all four major email providers — AOL, Gmail, Hotmail/Outlook, and Yahoo! Mail — already on board, rejecting forged emails," Aberant said in the post. "We hope to see it gain more coverage for our users as even more email providers adopt it, and that it gives you more peace of mind when you get an email from us."

Twitter's announcement comes after the company revealed earlier this month that hackers attacked its website and may have gained access to personal information for roughly 250,000 users. The company said the attack "was not the work of amateurs," but "extremely sophisticated" hackers.

In recent weeks, Facebook and Apple have also come forward about getting hit by hacker attacks.

A Twitter spokesman did not respond to a request for comment on whether the company decided to adopt the new email security protocol in the wake of the attack on its user data, or following the recent reports of hacks on tech companies.

DMARC was created by a group of organizations — including Google, AOL, Comcast, Facebook and PayPayl — to craft a method for combating phishing attacks on email accounts.

Cybersecurity experts have warned that spearphishing attacks, where a user is prompted to click on a poisoned link or attachment in an email that appears to be from someone they know, could be used to compromise sensitive computer networks and systems. During a cyberattack demonstration on Capitol Hill last year with senators, senior administration officials showed how a hacker could shut down New York City's power supply via a spearphishing cyberattack.

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Marriage Equality Campaign Drops Laura Bush From Ads

Craig Stowell and his gay brother, Calvin.

The Respect for Marriage Coalition has acquiesced to Former First Lady Laura Bush’s request not to have her public comments used in a new ad campaign highlighting bipartisan support for marriage equality. The group told Politico it was moving on “to new and different voices:”

We used public comments for this ad from American leaders who have expressed support for civil marriage. We appreciate Mrs. Bush’s previous comments but are sorry she didn’t want to be included in an ad. The ad launched a public education campaign that will now move to new and different voices that reflect the depth and breadth of our support.

The ads will now include former Marine Craig Stowell, who identifies as a conservative Republican but supports marriage equality because of his gay brother. In 2011, Stowell emotionally testified before the New Hampshire legislature defending same-sex marriage, calling attempts to repeal the state’s same-sex marriage law “wrong” and “shameful.” Watch it:


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Econ 101: February 22, 2013

Welcome to ThinkProgress Economy’s morning link roundup. This is what we’re reading. Have you seen any interesting news? Let us know in the comments section. You can also follow ThinkProgress Economy on Twitter.


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ObamaCare's 'Baby Elephant'

On Wednesday Florida Republican Rick Scott became the latest GOP Governor to volunteer to shoulder some responsibility for ObamaCare, which has liberal sages gloating about a resistance-is-futile shift in the GOP. The media don't want to discuss the substance, only the politics, so allow us to report how the flippers are justifying their flips.

• Take the money or run. The Governors now expanding Medicaid are candid about their flight from their own fiscal principles: They want to take political credit for taking "free" money from Uncle Sugar and for appeasing the state hospitals lobbying for federal cash. The Health and Human Services Department will pay 100% of the cost of new beneficiaries, later 90%.

Indiana Governor Mike Pence spoke for the 13 Governors so far who reject this seeming windfall when he called it "the classic gift of a baby elephant," with the feds promising to buy all the hay for only the first few years. So Governors like Mr. Scott and Ohio's John Kasich are trying to inoculate themselves on the right by creating triggers or "sunsets" that would automatically rescind their participation in new Medicaid if—make that when—Washington reneges on funding.

They're only conning themselves. HHS can simply impose a blanket "maintenance of effort" rule that prohibits opting out—or any other change.

• The cost-shift trick. Then again, why would states want to drop out, when they claim that expanding Medicaid will lower health-care costs for businesses and individuals? So-called uncompensated care "drives up the cost of everybody's health insurance," Mr. Kasich said at a recent press conference. "When they visit these emergency rooms and cannot pay, we pay for them."

Hmmm. This is also the justification President Obama used to impose an individual mandate to buy coverage or else pay a penalty. Does Mr. Kasich now support that too?

And do these Republicans really think that private costs will fall by expanding a government program? Unlikely, since the federal statistics put the total amount of uncompensated care due to the uninsured at $12.8 billion—or less than 0.5% of health-care spending. The Ohio Hospital Association estimates its members provide $3.2 billion in uncompensated care—but $1.3 billion is Medicaid losses, more than bad debt or charity care. Ohio price controls are so onerous that hospitals lose 17 cents for every dollar they spend treating Medicaid patients.

• False flexibility. Mr. Kasich claims the feds are granting him the running room to reform Medicaid, on the basis of a late-night phone call from President Obama's consigliere. "I want to thank Valerie Jarrett today for being willing to work with us," he said. "Now I want to be clear to you: We don't know what the details of this are going to be yet. We don't know what the cost is going to be."

When Mr. Kasich is done counting his magic beans, he might look north to Wisconsin for a better Medicaid role model. Last week Scott Walker released an innovative reform that rejects the HHS bribe and will also test the department's putative "flexibility."

Under former Democratic Governor Jim Doyle, Wisconsin greatly expanded its BadgerCare Medicaid program, opening it to everyone earning up to two times the poverty line. Enrollment climbed 73% between 2003 and 2012, state spending increased 99% and proved so expensive that Mr. Doyle was forced to cap enrollment and put eligible people on a wait list.

Mr. Walker wants to roll back Medicaid to the poverty line and use the savings to open up new BadgerCare slots so the truly poor can use the safety-net program intended for them. (Imagine that.) Wisconsin would forgo the 100% federal magic money, because ObamaCare mandates that states expand Medicaid to 138% of poverty and also in this case end the waiting list, which would grow the rolls by another 32%.

The Walker plan would dump a lot of people onto ObamaCare's subsidized insurance "exchanges," though that would happen anyway. At least he would reduce one entitlement and insulate the Wisconsin budget from Washington uncertainty.

• The counsel of despair. Some Republicans are folding apparently because trying to stop ObamaCare is too hard. Though he "never liked the Affordable Care Act," said Governor Brian Sandoval, "I am forced to accept it as today's reality and I have decided to expand Nevada's Medicaid coverage." Now there's a statement of vaulting political ambition.

The reality is that ObamaCare remains deeply unpopular with the public and it will only get worse next year when individuals and small businesses are forced to buy coverage that is 20% or 30% more expensive than what they have. Some younger people will see premium shocks as high as 150% or 200%.

HHS will manage the exchanges in 32 states starting in October but has released only 19 pages of regulatory guidance. ObamaCare is so convoluted, and HHS so incompetent, that the entitlement may explode on the launchpad. Why any Governor would climb on to this ship is a political mystery, but then they have their bad reasons.

Printed in The Wall Street Journal, page 16 A version of this article appeared February 21, 2013, on page A14 in the U.S. edition of The Wall Street Journal, with the headline: ObamaCare's 'Baby Elephant'.


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UPDATE 1-Italy's Gentium fails to wins EU backing for key drug

(Adds details on drug, background)

LONDON, Feb 21 (Reuters) - Italian biotech company Gentium

has failed to convince European regulators of the benefits of its most advanced drug candidate, dealing a blow to prospects for the rare liver disease treatment.

Gentium said on Thursday it expected an opinion recommending against approval of defibrotide from the European Medicines Agency's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP).

"While not a final decision, the company considers it unlikely that this position will change before the formal vote is undertaken next month," Gentium added in a statement.

"If a formal negative recommendation is issued, and depending upon the nature of the objections, the company may appeal such negative decision."

Investor hopes have been pinned on defibrotide since it would be the first drug approved for hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD), a rare a condition in which some veins in the liver are blocked as a result of cancer therapy given prior to stem cell transplants.

Gentium's drug, based on single-stranded DNA extracted from pig intestines, has not yet been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

(Reporting by Ben Hirschler; editing by Andrew Callus)

((ben.hirschler@thomsonreuters.com)(+44 20 7542 5082)(Reuters Messaging: ben.hirschler.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))

Keywords: GENTIUM EUROPE/


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