Thursday, January 24, 2013

Insurers' 2014 Hikes Already Taking Toll

If you work for a small business, your next health insurance premium may give you sticker shock.

Many of the small-business and individual insurance policies are working the health reform law’s 2014 fees into their 2013 bills, contributing to double-digit premium increases for some people.

All those new consumer benefits packed into the health reform law — birth control without a co-pay, free preventive care and limits on when insurers can turn down a customer — had to be paid for somehow.

So the law’s drafters included a new tax on health insurers, starting at $8 billion in 2014 and increasing to $14 billion within four years, to help meet the new expenses. And insurers in 2014 will also have to pay a “reinsurance contribution” to cushion health plans that end up with a lot of sick customers under new rules requiring them to cover people with pre-existing conditions.

Some health insurance companies are getting a jump-start, passing on those 2014 fees to consumers in policies that start in 2013.

While insurance rates have been going up for years — and not all of the new increases can be pinned to the health law — the hikes will certainly give more fuel to Obamacare critics.

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Insurers say they have no choice but to increase premiums to cover those costs. But it’s hitting pocketbooks sooner than some people expected, and that’s causing controversy.

Everyone, even many of the law’s supporters, admit premiums are going to go up under the health law — although many people will get subsidies to help pay for coverage. Many of the costs — and the priciest benefits — were pushed beyond the 2012 election to 2014. But if the public revolts when they see 10 percent,15 percent or 20 percent rate hikes, already shaky support for the health law could suffer.

That means there’s a lot at stake for insurance companies and the law’s supporters when consumers see their health insurance bills.

The law’s backers have a history of using steep rate increases to garner public support for health reform — and against insurers. One turning point that helped the law’s passage was when Democrats blasted a 39 percent rate increase requested by Anthem Blue Cross in California in early 2010.

Now, insurers are being proactive, arguing the health law is driving the increase in prices.

“There’s a massive new health insurance tax that starts in 2014,” said Robert Zirkelbach, a spokesman for industry group America’s Health Insurance Plans. “For policies that are sold in 2013 and extend into next year, there’s going to be taxes imposed. … As a result, like all taxes, they will be reflected in premiums charged.”


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